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State and the parliamentarism of the CPM and CPI
The enormous police net-work to crush all oppositions to ‘Left’ Front
misrule and the CPM’s fascist ways of functioning actually go to
strengthen the state and its armed instruments of coercion. The CPM
Chief Minister and his party bosses insisted on passing the preventive
detention act POKA on the lines of the BJP Government’s Prevention of
Terrorism Act, 2000. The clauses contained in the proposed POKA clearly
declared the perceived threat to the security and integrity of the state
necessitating such extraordinarily stringent Act. Legal experts and
political analysists found POTA and POKA as two sides of a same coin.
Buddhadeb and his company tried their level best to frame such an Act in
2002. When the peasants in some pockets of Midnapur, Bankura and Hooghly
under the leadership of the People’s War and MCCI started militant
movements against all oppressors facing the huge police and paramilitary
forces and the CPM armed gangs. The CPM beat a retreat when protests
from various quarters against such proposed criminal acts had reached
the boiling point.
These hypocrites know too well that the people over here have had the
bitter experiences of the PD Act, P.V Act, MISA, etc. basically used
against the struggling people. In the worst height of deception they now
raise their hypocritic voice against POTA and even try to come out clean
by declaring to the panchayat voters in 2003 that "It is West Bengal,
the only state in the whole of India where not a single person has been
remanded without trial in the past 26years."189
Those double-dealers pose themselves as if they were against such
detention.
The large number of people killed in police lock-ups, the imposition of
the Disturbed Area Act in some parts of Tripura by the CPM Government
there, the dirty tricks of release from jail and rearrest on various
pretexts of the CPI (ML) PW and MCCI activists as did the earlier S.S.
Ray government in West Bengal are all a testimony to the immense service
of parliamentary Marxists to strengthen the state and its police
department.
Religion flourishes
under the Left Front rule while factories close down
It is the clear symbol of decay and degeneration of
the parliamentary CPM in particular when people find the CPM leaders
at various levels are directly involved in the big-budget religious
celebrations, Durga Puja in particular. They are theists at heart,
greedy for the huge money involved particularly in the Pujas and try
to marry religion with parliamentary Marxism. There has been a huge
spurt in shrines in the "Left" Front ruled West Bengal between 1990
and 2000. "More than 78,000 places of worship have come up across the
state in that 10 year period. The number of factories, worksheds in
the meantime, has fallen from "2.9 lakh to 1.77 lakh", according to
the director of Census Operation, West Bengal Vikram Sen. According to
the director there is a growing religious bent of mind against a
growing number of closed factories, lockouts and strikes. The number
of, units closed downs in Howrah has been put at 19453, rendering
thousands jobless. North 24 Parganas close behind with 17,207 units
and Burdwan with 15,420 units.
(Hindustan Times, Kolkata. April 4, 2003)
The district wise break-up of increase in number of
shrines in W.B. between 1990-2000
Dist |
Places of worship 1990-2000 |
South 24 Parganas |
11,783 |
North 24 Parganas |
10,270 |
Midnapur (East and West) |
10,372 |
Burdwan |
6,954 |
Nadia |
54,442 |
Hoogly |
4,250 |
Bankura |
2,945 |
Howrah |
2,225 |
Murshidabad |
2,035 |
Purulia |
390 |
Birbhum |
1,618 |
Kolkata |
1,658 |
(Hindustan Times, Kolkata, April 4, 2003)
The revisionist CPM, which has turned into a ruling class party is
showing its fascist fangs. It has been surrendering to the World Bank,
IMF and MNCs by inviting them to "develop" West Bengal under ‘Left’
Front rule. For all the so-called development projects the huge debt
imposed on the people and the tightening noose round their necks by
imperialism shall strengthen imperialism’s control over the Indian State
machinery. Right now India’s foreign loan stands at a whopping 10197
crore US dollar, according to Finance Minister Yashwant Singh.190
The parliamentary Marxists contribute handsomely for this imperialist
stranglehold. As the CPM has now changed its earlier slogan from
"Left-Front as instrument of struggle" to "Left-Front as people’s
government" so also its earlier wall writings on the huge dimension of
foreign debt on each and every Indian have been erased by the new call
for "Unnayan" (development). And this Unnayan by courtesy
of imperialist ‘aid’! One must not be oblivious of another consequence
of this so-called development money pouring into the state. When
honesty and basic principles of political life have been bidden
farewell, the money is being squandered at all levels, as frequent
media reports point to.
A Transparency International survey 2002 says that India stands out as
one among the 30 most corrupt countries in the world.(Felix
Raj, Development Issues, Corruption Remains The Major Hurdle, The
Statesman 10th May, 2003) With the rampant corruption
spilling even over to the grassroots via panchayats, the Indian State
with its ruling classes finds a sort of way out of the simmering
discontent of the deprived people.
Social Fascism and the CPM
Buddhadeb himself admitted to harboring goons by the CPM in the
aftermath of the massive violence which accompanied the recent
panchayat polls in West Bengal. The assault, murders, rape,
destruction of property, booth capturing, etc. have forced Buddhadev
on 19 May to admit that criminals have entered the CPM,
(The Statesman, Ganashakti, 20 May, 2003)
The state secretary of the CPM, Mr. Anil Biswas too, disclosed under
massive pressure from particularly the Left Front partners and media
that "The chief minister iterated what the party had been saying for
the past 10 years.
(The Statesman, 21 May 2003)
"The CPI(M) has worked overtime to ensure that opposition is
extinguished in the running of panchayats which are dens of political
corruption and control substantial amounts of Central funds
unaccounted for during the last 25 years ……. There is every need to
make the point that this panchayat poll was something of a joke in the
sense that about 20000 seats went uncontested and large number of
villagers watched helplessly as cadres ran amok….."(Ibid)
The reactionary power-hungry parties know very well that the West Bengal
people like the Indian common people are not by nature corrupt. A
reputed global magazine conducted a survey of levels of integrity in
several countries by dropping at several public places equivalent sums
of money in small packets containing addresses. It found that about 85
percent of the Indians – mostly of the poor, hard working labourers —
returned the money to the addressed.191
The state and the parties, the parliamentary Marxists like the CPM in
particular, have been diabolically engaged in corrupting as many people
as possible with numberless baits, real or illusory. Efforts are on
in West Bengal, the hotbed of revolutionary movements, to transform it
by the parliamentary Marxists and others into a place where alongside
the use of the armed forces and illusory politics of submission and
elections, a network of corruption has been consciously undertaken as in
the other states of India.
This vitiates the atmosphere and provides a cushion to the Indian state;
despotic and rotton to the core. The CPI(M)-led government has already
been crowned with great success in increasing the number of police
stations and forces in the last 26 years. The Chief Minister Buddhadev,
while laying the foundation stone of a new police station in East
Jadavpur in Kolkata on 25th December, 2000,
declared the need "to shoot" the people creating law and order problem.192
He even did not care a hang for the strictures against police, say, by
the state human rights commission.
The "Left" Front in West Bengal sent a good number of police officers to
Andhra Pradesh in 2002 for training in anti-guerrilla Warfare on the
lines of the notorious Grey Hound there: "The first 1,000 officers and
personnel of the India Reserve Battalion from West Bengal began their
rigorous 18-month training from June 1. Approval is waited for one more
battalion of equal strength, to be headquartered in North Bengal.
Once both the elite battalions are raised, the state will not have to
ask for Central assistance frequently to augment its police force writes
Jayanta Gupta in the Times of India, 24 May, 2003. He further adds that
"According to senior police officials, the IRB will conduct operations
similar to the Central Reserve Police Force. It may participate in
combing operations to flush out People’s War, Maoist Communist Centre
and Kamtapur Liberation Organisation activities in various districts."(Ibid)
The DIG (HQ) Narayan Ghosh said that Andhra Pradesh has such 10
battallions; Assam and Tripura have two each while Manipur has four. And
that "All expenses will be borne by the state where they are posted"
Ghosh added. The fake Marxist Buddhadeb has now gone wild to strengthen
the state machinery perceiving the burgeoning Maoists led peasant
movements in West Bengal. And who is to bear the burden of raising and
posting such butchers’ gangs in West Bengal to be engaged against the
struggling people? The onerous burden will have to be borne by the West
Bengal people themselves for the perfidious policy of the hypocritic,
fascist ways of the CPM-led government.
In early 2002, the CPM boss in West Bengal, Mr. Biman Bose, raised the
"terrorist" bogey echoing the Central Government and the US
imperialists, and asked the people everywhere in West Bengal to engage
them in surveillance activity in order to trace out I.S.I agents. In
April, 2003 the "Marxist" led state government and the State
Intelligence Branch have worked out a plan to overhaul the DIB to cope
with the changing pattern of crime". On the lines of Mr. Biman Bose, in
order to curb the spurt in "terrorist activities and other crimes" "the
top brass have decided to revamp the intelligence network to strengthen
information gathering at grass roots"193
The same report elaborates that "The police have to depend on the SIB,
subsidiary intelligence branch and the RAW for inputs……The SPs of
various districts urged the SIB to take a fresh look at the DIB to
upgrade coordination".
The CPM-led government has now busied itself to heavily guard the state
machinery taking advantage of the state-of-the art technology. The CPM
mouthpiece carried a report (Ganashakti, 9 April,
2003) on how the state government "has decided to arrange the
wide-area network throughout the state. This work started in April 2000.
Through this arrangement the Writers’ Building will be directly
connected with all the district centres. …. ‘ I-T enabled governance’
was first initiated in North America in the 1960." The writer of the
report, Mr. Prabhat Dutta, identified the areas where the latest
information-technology would be made recording complaints, ensuring
social security, etc. Mr Dutta added that with the help of famous
national and international companies like IBM, Global Service and others
in the second phase of this scheme all Blocks in the districts of West
Bengal would be connected.
Apparently innocuous, the massive use of IT may appear but this American
model will be pressed into service basically for the state’s surveilance
activity with a computerised feed-back mechanism. The system will
eminently help in the name of what Dutta claimed "Good-Value Governance"
eliciting consent of the people through various means to the state and
the govt. policies while simultaneously sharpening the coercive
instruments of the state.
What we emphasize is that, the CPM-led "Left" Front can outsmart the
earlier Congress governments by virtue of its grass roots, local
contacts. And with the presence of a vast network of the state bodies
like panchayats, the revamp of the police department, a must for putting
down any voice of protest and maintaining the interests of the
imperialists and native class enemies at all levels in this crisis
situation through thousands of tentacles with the clear and open support
of this government will make the state power so enormously powerful. The
hegemony of the state power over societal aspects will also eat into the
vitals of the social fabric, the peaceful existence of various religious
communities in West Bengal is at peril thanks to the inroads of communal
fascist gangs in West Bengal and "Left" government’s utter surrender to
the communal central government.
The looming presence of the state machinery is aided and strengthened by
the social democratic CPM like forces as a part and parcel of the
Centre’s massive efforts at beefing up security in the name of fighting
terrorism. And what the CPM like degenerate forces are engaged in by
getting institutionalised and representing the ruling classes is nothing
but paving the way for unremitting policing actions of the state’s armed
forces and bureaucratic highhandedness even against the voice for
democratic rights, let alone any higher form of mass movements.
Notes
189. Nirbachani Istehar,
Bamfront Committee, West Bengal, 9th April 2003; p.8
190. Sambad Pratidin, 10th May,
2003
191. Sunday Times of India, May
18,2003
192. The Statesman, December 26,
2000
193. Hindustan Times, Kolkata, April 8, 2003
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