Volume 4, No. 6, June 2003

 

Savarkar’s Cowardly Role

Dr. Gupta

 

V.D. Savarkar drafted a pamphet in the Andaman cellular Jail captioned "Hindutva! who is a Hindu?" in 1923 sermonised in a formidable fashion "a person who regards the land of Bharatvarsa from Indus to the Seas as his Fatherland, as well as his Holy land that is the cradle land of his religion." And for the religious sancitity Diwali, Rakhi and Hindu pilgrimages were supposed to be essential ‘from a national and racial’ point of view. And here he glorified the symbol of Ram as the most illustrious representative monarch of our race. Golwalkar had taken this further, in his "We or Our Nationhood Defined" under the influence of Nazism he issued his fatwa that the "non-Hindu people in Hindustan must adopt the Hindu culture and language, revere Hindu religion and must be wholly subordinated to the Hindu nation claiming nothing, deserving no privileges, far less any preferential treatment, not even citizen’s rights". The Hindutava concept of Savarker boils down to his crude and brute concept "Hinduise all politics and militarise Hindudom" . So when the Prime Minister in his ‘musings’ during his sojurn in Goa tries to project a distilled "pluralistic" notion of Hindutava it is nothing but a cunning way of wooing his critics. Vajpayee knows too well what Hindutva is not. He gushed recently "What else do you expect of Joshiji to do if not to safironise education Do you expect him to paint education green instead ?"( The Times of India ,January 18, 2003).

Savarkar wrote all these dangerous views in the British prison, not obviously as a hero but a betrayer to the cause of India’s freedom. It is curious to note that the plaque in memory of Savarkar fixed at the Andaman Cellular Jail glorifies him not as a man devoted to developing national consciousness but as a provider of the mantras of Hindutva, equality among Hindus, Hindu nationalism etc.

This so called hero started his political life as a rabid anti-Muslim crusader. His biographer Dhanjay Keer rights about the devilish glee of child Savarkar in stoning a mosque. Savarkar was brought to the Andamans in 1911 and within a year he wrote to Reginald Crudke , the member of the Viceroy’s Council, begging pardon after he was handed out a life- term punishment for anti-British activities. Once again this so-called ‘Veer’ wrote a letter to the same person on 14th November 1913 begging clemency making it expressly clear that if he was released he could be willingly engaged in any type of service as per the desires of the Raj. He pledged loyalty to the colonial Raj. He was later released after giving an undertaking. His later political activity as the leader of the Hindu Mahasava and Muslim bashing were actually his devotion to the British Raj.

The vexed question of hanging Savarkar’s portrait in Parliament has at least unmasked the CPIM like Parliamentary left when the Congress MP Nazma Heptullah spilled the beans that a comnuttee comprising, among others, two "Left MPs" had endorsed the decision to hang this portrait in Parliament ( Hindustan Times 7th’ March 2003 ). Rukum Advani, the columnist, in his satirical writing for the Telegraph ( 9th March 2003 ) commented that the CPIM M.P., Somenath Chatteijee, must be willing to be on such committees of the Parliament, particularly on a Lying Committee. Falsehood, compromise with communalism for electoral gains and simultaneous crying hoarse against communalism are the hallmarks of our Parliamentary Left. The "Left" image of the CPIM peels off.

 

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