March 8,
International Working Women’s Day. The day that symbolises the struggle of women
the world over against patriarchal oppression and the exploitative system. It is
the day when women have mobilised themselves and tested their strength to fight
all forms of oppression and injustice. This day reflects women’s collective
struggle against the dark forces of reaction.
In the last one year
the women’s movement in India has had to confront the onslaught of the Hindu
fascist forces and has had the challenging task of uniting the widest possible
sections to fight and defeat these obscurantist fascist communal forces. Gujarat
has been the testing ground for the Hindu fascist forces led by the BJP state
government headed by Narendra Modi with the full backing of the central BJP
leadership. They have unleashed one of the most barbaric and inhuman genocides
of the Muslim minority that India has seen since the partition in 1947. They
have systematically targeted the Muslim minority and through crude Goebbelsian
propaganda branded the entire Muslim community as anti-national and anti-social,
branded the entire community as terrorist. They have assaulted, burnt and
injured hundreds of people, maiming them for life and targeted their properties
and assets for loot and destruction. As in similar situations earlier, the Hindu
fascist forces have revealed their patriarchal character in the most crude and
violent forms. Women and young girls have been abducted, gang-raped and killed.
They have been molested and burnt alive in the presence of their children and
other family members. The extent of their brutal, rascist thinking can be gauged
from the horrifying incidents of the wombs of pregnant women being ripped open
with trishuls and their foetuses torn out and burnt. Women have suffered
immensely. They have lost entire families. Children have been orphaned.
Insecurity and fear still overwhelm them, mental and physical agony and trauma
continues.
These Hindu fascist
forces have been using women to fan hatred and incite the community against
Muslims. They have spread false rumours about Hindu women being molested by
Muslims in order to incite ordinary Hindu men to attack Muslims and justify it
as being done to save the honour of their women. They have spread obscene
propaganda about the sexuality of Muslim men and women. These attacks on Muslim
women have also been a means to humiliate the men of the minority community.
They have attacked and killed women for daring to save their Muslim neighbours
and friends; they have targeted couples who have had the courage to go for
inter-religious marriages. All forms of democratic assertion by ordinary people
have been suppressed. The anti-woman character of Hindu communalism needs to be
exposed widely.
Though this genocide
has taken place in Gujarat last year it is neither sudden and nor is it
restricted to Gujarat alone. The Sangh Parivar has been spreading its poisonous
ideology of communalism over the past two decades rapidly. It has been building
organisations like the Bajrang Dal and the Durga Vahini to give military
training both to men and women, thus creating a para-military force to impose
their regressive Hindutva agenda. Their strategy includes changing the school
curriculum at the all India level in order to spread the communal poison in
children’s minds and reinforce patriarchal values. They have promoted all sorts
of feudal and patriarchal ideologies, consciously rallied and mobilised upper
caste women to participate in the pogroms in the name of religion and culture.
Nuns in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh were attacked and gang-raped some
years ago. Two years ago the Christian community in Gujarat, especially tribal
Christians came under attack. Communal flare-ups and attacks instigated by these
Hindu communal forces and organisations with State connivance have been taking
place in Congress ruled States like Maharashtra, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh as
well. The growing social tensions are increasing the oppression. Witch-hunting,
has been on the rise in various states like Chattisgarh and Jharkhand. Women
from the most oppressed castes and communities are becoming the main targets of
witch-hunting most often instigated by dominant feudal and political forces.
Medieval, anti-women customs like Karva Chauth are being glorified and promoted
in the mass media. Such customs, formerly localised, are now being
commercialised and propagated at the all India level. Communalism and patriarchy
are acting hand in glove in the service of the crises-ridden rulers and their
global masters. The victory of the BJP in the assembly elections in Gujarat has
further strengthened these Hindutva forces. They are already boasting about
their plans to repeat the "Gujarat pattern" in other states of the
country.
It is important not
to lose sight of the fact that the Hindu fascist forces have grown with the full
backing of the Indian comprador bourgeoisie and US imperialism. Faced with a
deepening economic and political crisis imperialism is resorting to fascist
methods to push its agenda in India and other countries around the world. It is
forcing globalisation down the throat of countries with its disastrous
consequences for the people. In order to successfully push its exploitative
policies of globalisation, privatisation and liberalisation imperialism is
propping up and taking the help of reactionary fascist forces. The BJP led NDA
govt and the various state governments with their policy of absolute
subservience to imperialist dictates have implemented the various
conditionalities of the IMF, WB and the WTO. The consequences of these policies
have spelt ruin for the vast majority of the working people including the
peasantry. To suppress the growing opposition to these policies draconian laws
like POTA have been enacted. Labour laws are being changed to allow unobstructed
exploitation of workers. Imperialist plunder and hegemony will tolerate no
opposition, it accepts no limits. Imperialism relies on fascist forces to divide
the working people and mislead them with religious and ethnic jingoism. US
President George Bush’s so-called war against terrorism is nothing else but the
whipping up of jingoism to isolate and target the Muslim masses around the world
who are fighting against their hegemonic policies. Bush’s war against terrorism
has come very much handy to the Indian ruling classes. The BJP led NDA Govt has
deliberately whipped up panic about terrorist attacks and by thus playing on the
insecurities of the middle classes they have sought to gain legitimacy for their
tottering rule, and divert the people from understanding the real causes of
their increasing misery and crisis-ridden lives. The rise of the Hindu fascist
forces is part of the desperate and deliberate attempt of imperialism to revive
fundamentalist forces around the world.
On the occasion of
8th March this year we call upon all women to rally in the largest possible
numbers to expose and oppose the patriarchal Hindutva fascist forces.
Progressive and revolutionary women must seek to create a united struggle in
which working women and all other oppressed sections oppose these dark forces of
reaction and promoters of imperialist exploitation. We call upon all women to
oppose the attacks on minority women and defend their rights and dignity and
unite with all other sections of the oppressed and exploited people to isolate
and defeat the fascist patriarchal Hindutva forces.