In the heat of
terrorist attacks on the US the fingers have been pointed out to the situation
in the Middle East and especially the role of Israel in curbing and terrorising
the resistance movement in Palestine. Many have alleged that the attacks on the
US are a reaction to the evil doings of the US in the Middle East and it’s all
out support for state terrorism that Israel has been carrying out for years.
The Palestinian or
the Middle East connection to attacks in the US has been cited time and again.
Here we give a brief list of crimes committed by the US in the Middle East :
1948. State of
Israel was quickly recognized in 1948 by the United States—which had coldly
refused to accept large numbers of Jewish refugees after World War II. Based
on land stolen from the Palestinians, the Israeli State became the US’s
gendarme in the region.
1949. The CIA backs
a military coup which overthrew the elected government of Syria.
1953. The CIA organizes a coup that
overthrows the Mossadeq government in Iran. Mossadeq had nationalized British
holdings in the huge oilfields of Iran.
The US aids the Egyptian government
in hunting down pro-Soviet Egyptian communists.
1963. Supplies
Iraq’s Ba’ath party (soon to be headed by Saddam Hussein) with names of
communists, who the Iraqi regime then imprison or murder.
With full knowledge
and complicity of the US, Israel launches wars against the Arabs in 1967 and
1973.
From 1973 to 1975, the U.S.
supports Kurdish rebels in Iraq in order to strengthen Iran and weaken the
then-pro-Soviet Iraqi regime. But as soon as Iran and Iraq cut a deal, the
U.S. withdraws support, denies the Kurds refuge in Iran, and stands by while
the Iraqi government murders them.
In 1976 and again, in 1982, Israel
invades Lebanon — killing more than 20,000 Lebanese and Palestinians, seizing
southern Lebanon and holding it until 2000.
1979. After the end
to the rule of the Shah in Iran in 1978, Carter secretly puts U.S. forces on
nuclear alert and warn the Soviets they would be used if Soviet forces
intervened in Iran.
1980. Encourages
Iraq to launch its 1980 invasion into southern Iran, which turned into a
bloody eight-year war. Over 1 million people were killed in the war. U.S.
opposed UN action against the invasion, removes Iraq from its list of nations
supporting terrorism, allows U.S. arms to be transferred to Iraq. Encourages
its Gulf allies to lend Iraq over $30 billion for its war effort.
In 1981 and again
in 1986, the U.S. held military maneuvers off the coast of Libya in order to
provoke a response from the Qaddafi regime. In 1981 again when a Libyan plane
fires a missile at U.S. planes penetrating Libyan airspace, the US shoots down
two Libyan planes.
In 1983 the U.S.,
which had invaded Lebanon in 1958, once again sends troops—supposedly as part
of a multi-national "peace-keeping" operation, but in reality to protect U.S.
interests, including Israel’s occupation forces.
1983. Takes no
notice as Saddam conducts chemical bombing on Kurds at Arbil because Saddam is
carrying on war against Iran who is anti-US.
1985. Encourages
Israel to provide arms to Iran so that Iran and Iraq continue to kill each
other and in this way become unable to threaten other US allies in the Gulf.
1985. Secretly
begins shipping missiles to Iran itself. The secret plot collapses when it is
publicly revealed during the "Iran-Contra" scandal of the mid-1980s.
1986. After a bomb
kills two Americans in a Berlin nightclub, the U.S. charges that Qaddafi is
behind it and conducts major air strikes against Libya, killing dozens of
civilians, including Qaddafi’s daughter.
In 1987 the U.S.
Navy is dispatched to the Persian Gulf to prevent Iran from cutting off Iraq’s
oil shipments. During these patrols, a U.S. ship shot down an Iranian civilian
airliner, killing all 290 passengers.
1988. Looks the
other way as Hussein gasses the Kurds at Halabja, where five thousand died.
During that time, the US increases its support for the Iraqi regime.
1990. Kuwait was
overproducing its oil quota, undercutting Iraqi oil revenues and also slant
drilling for oil into Iraqi territory. After warning the U.S. Ambassador that
the situation was intolerable and that Iraq would take action—and after
hearing from the U.S. Ambassador that this would pose no problem for U.S.
interests—Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990 but the US immediately condemns
the Iraqi move.
1991. On January
16, 1991, the U.S. launches "Operation Desert Storm" against Iraq and its
people. For the next 42 days, the military might of the main imperialist power
on the planet, joined by its allies, was unleashed on a poor Third World
country. U.S. and allied planes pounded Iraq. By the time the war was over,
they had dropped 88,000 tons of bombs.
And since 1991,
another 500,000 to 1,500,000 Iraqis have been killed by disease and
malnutrition caused by U.S. sanctions
1996. Enters
Taliban. The U.S. ruling class dreamed of a pipeline from Turkmenistan across
Afghanistan into Pakistan in order to link Central Asia directly to Western
corporations and markets.
In October 1999,
the U.S. Department of Defense shifts command of U.S. forces in Central Asia
from the Pacific Command to the Central Command which means that this area
around the Caspian Sea will now receive close attention so as to protect the
flow of oil to the United States and its allies.
September 2000.
Intifada starts and the US mad dog Israel starts killing the Palestinians
daily, assassinates selective targets, razes residential quarters to the
ground, uses helicopter gunships, jet fighters, tanks, buldozers and machine
guns over stone throwing Palestinian crowds.
Here we have not
given the US crimes in other lands say Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, and
Philippines, Korea or Vietnam in Asia, nor Congo, Angola and others in Africa,
nor Guatemala, Honduras, Columbia and others in Central America, nor Chile,
Peru, Bolivia and others in Latin America. The list is very long. The death,
destruction and agony brought by the US imperialists upon the people in all
lands are more than thousands of multiples of the death that rained on the
towers on September 11.
Until now the US has
never seen a war on its soil for almost 200 years. The destruction of this
imperialist monster is long overdue. It is fond of raining death and destruction
over the world people and nations but fears backlash and also ire of the
American people if body bags reach back home. Vietnamese people have to be
remembered for that honour. Forces opposed to this mass murderer of our planet
have to learn much from Vietnam and other struggles of the people who have
really tried to end the system of imperialism and are still carrying on their
fight to deliver humanity from its murderous jaws. It is time that this issue is
taken amongst the great masses of people and direct their fight in the direction
of real liberation from imperialism.