Volume 1, No. 10, December 2000

 

Assassination of another civil liberties leader in
Andhra Pradesh

APCLC Demands Judicial Probe

 

The Hitlerite regime of Chandrababu Naidu, with religious adherence to economic reforms dictated by the World Bank, has claimed another civil liberties leader, T.Purushotham. The popular civil libertarian, state joint secretary of Andhra Pradesh Civil Liberties Committee (APCLC) and a practising advocate at the Andhra Pradesh High Court, Purushotham was assassinated by the mercenaries of Chandrababu Naidu and his police officials in broad day light in a crowded residential area in Hyderabad. The attack on Purushotham took place around 11.45 on Thursday (November 23, 2000) in Madhurapuri Colony area of Dilsukhnagar in Hyderabad.

The assassins seem to have come in a Tata Sumo and waited for Purushotham on a nearby main road. When he came out of his house to buy some groceries in a shop across the main road and was returning, he was called from the back. The assassins, believed to be four persons, pounced on Purushotham and lacerated him with either lancets or hunting sickles. Purushotham succumbed to a deep cut that slit his throat. The dead body had two more deep cuts on his upper limbs.

Even as Purushotham died on the spot, police, including the superintendent of police of Ranga Reddy district arrived on the scene within minutes and shifted the dead body to Osmania Hospital immediately. The police succeeded in erasing whatever little evidence was available at the scene of the offence. The police lifted the body from the place despite protests from Jyothi, Purushotham’s wife, who reached the place immediately. Later the police even tried to clean up the place of offence by throwing mud on the bloodstains and sweeping the floor.

Not only these circumstantial evidences, but also the track record of the Andhra Pradesh police amply prove that the criminal act was sponsored and abetted by them. Purushotham is the fifth victim from the Andhra Pradesh Civil Liberties Committee to be assassinated by the state police forces or their mercenaries over the last 15 years.

The state’s criminal record of killing civil libertarians started in January 1985 when Gopi Rajanna, an advocate and vice president of the APCLC, Jagityal taluq (Karimnagar district) was shot dead by the BJP activists. The police did not initiate any action against the culprits thus showing their complicity in the crime. Later, Dr Ramanatham, a popular paediatrician in Warangal and state vice president of APCLC was killed in his clinic in September 1985 by some policemen who came from a procession that was passing by.

Japa Lakshma Reddy a senior civil libertarian and state executive committee member of the APCLC was killed in his home in Karimnagar by plainclothes policemen in November 1986. Later the convenor of Warangal district committee of the APCLC and secretary of the Warangal Bar Association , and a popular advocate, Narra Prabhakar Reddy, was killed in his home at Warangal.

Out of these murders of APCLC leaders, three were directly done by the police while one was abetted by them. Thus there is every reason to believe that the police have a hand in Purushotham’s assassination also.

More over, Purushotham was a target of police attacks for a long time now. In May 1997, plainclothes policemen had attacked Purushotham in Mahabubnagar and left him in a pool of blood thinking that he was dead. Later the Green Tigers, a mercenary outfit created by the police, claimed that it had done this. The writ petition (No. 11363 of 1997) against this attack is still pending in High Court of Andhra Pradesh even after three years!! He survived that attack after long hospitalisation. He was implicated in a number of false cases in Mahabubnagar district and received innumerable threats from the police. In fact, he chose to shift his practice to the High Court, from the Mahabubnagar Sessions Court due to this threat to his life.

What did Purushotham do for attracting the wrath of the powers that be? He had been with the people for most of his life. He had been championing the cause of the people and fighting their cases. He would be at the forefront to question any wrongdoing on the part of the police or powerful sections of society.

He started his public life during the early 1980s when he became the district president of the Radical Students Union (RSU) while he was in his graduation. He had done his B.Sc., and B.Ed., before taking a degree in law. He worked as a teacher, a journalist and an advocate in different places in the district and endeared himself to thousands of the poor masses wherever he worked. He authored a number of reports on democratic rights of people and violations by the police and vested interests.

As an activist of the APCLC, Purushotham would go to any place where people’s democratic rights were violated and take up the case in earnest. He would visit the scene of "fake encounters" and bring out the facts. He would file affidavits in the High Court to order a re-post-mortem where the police tried to hush up cases and remove evidences of cold-blooded murders. Under his dynamic leadership, APCLC teams proved themselves to be the main opposition to the highhandedness of police and state officials.

Purushotham had also visited various states including Kashmir, the North-Eastern states and Karnataka in various fact finding missions. He had also participated in a national workshop on Human Rights Defenders organised by Amnesty International in Bangalore in 1999.

With all this, the state wanted to eliminate Purushotham thinking that it would silence the exposure of their crimes. As he was the key person in bringing out the state’s conspiracy to use covert operators against the people’s movement, the same covert operators were used in liquidating him.

A couple of days later the police produced four people who claimed to have done the murder. The police said, the knife used was found on them. Which murderer would keep the knife with them for two days ? In an obvious bid to cover their tracks the police got the four to deny any connection with themselves. These same four have a notorious record of murder and mayhem as part of the vigilante groups created by the police. It is, infact, these same monsters who were responsible for the brutal murder and cutting up of the body of Belli Lalitha into 17 pieces. She was a young cultural activist and sympathiser of the PW. Also, Naidu has refused to order a judicial probe into the incident. If his hands are clean, why is he afraid of a probe into the gruesome incident ?

The police by killing even civil liberties activists and lawyers are making a mockery of even the limited democratic space. Those who talk of taking the peaceful path and oppose violence must explain why even peaceful civil liberties activists are targeted. It is quite obvious. In AP, unless you are with the government, either openly or tacitly, you can become one of its targets. The killing of Purushotham as also the ruthless firing on the opposition rally a month earlier, shows that legal opposition is becoming more and more impossible.

In condemnation of this murder, there was a massive rally in Hyderabad the next day, in which all opposition parties participated. The chairman of the National Human Rights Commission, Justice Verma, has issued a show cause notice to the AP government. Amnesty International has issued a statement condemning the incident. Also the All India Bar Association has condemned the killing. A huge funeral procession is to take place in his home town.

1-12-2000

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