Chandrababu Naidu,
after taking huge loans from the imperialists has introduced restructuring of
the AP economy in nearly every sector.... pushing huge burdens onto the backs
of the people and cutting social security. His capitulation is reminiscent of
colonial times with World Bank ‘experts’ working like consultants and
involving themselves with the administration at various levels since the last
four years. No doubt many of these ‘experts’ are happy to provide
counter-insurgency advice ! In fact, the documents the Bank produced "An
Agenda for Reforms" in January ’97 and the "Project Appraisal Document" of May
1998, contain the nucleus of reforms Naidu put forth. The series of white
papers published since 1996 show that the government had implemented a
"time-table" set by the Bank experts. Even the letter that Naidu wrote to the
Bank President, reads like a document drafted by the Bank’s ‘experts’,
employing the same jargon and phrases that proliferate in the Bank’s
documents. In fact the very State’s Budget was first appraised by the Bank’s
‘experts’ before it was presented to the Assembly last year.
The bulk of the
loans are geared to assist counter-insurgency operations by weaning away the
masses from the revolution and for privatisation of PSUs. The total so far
given is a huge $2.8 billion (Rs. 12,000 crores) inclusive of a $1 billion
loan by the British government granted in April, ’99. Of the $1.8 bn from the
World Bank $1 bn is for privatisation of the power sector and the balance is
for so-called anti-poverty measures. Of the $1 bn British loan, the bulk is
for ‘development projects’ in urban areas while 20% is also for privatisation
of the power sector.
In return the TDP government has
virtually doubled the tax burden on the people — from Rs. 5,705 crores in 1995
to Rs. 10, 266 crores in 1999 (RBI).