We the Maoist parties
of South Asia are advancing the revolution under the conditions of a big
imperialist and reactionary offensive in this region. Brutal and fascist
repression against the revolutionary and nationality forces has become the norm
by not only state but also extra judicial forces in the respective countries
like the Retaliatory Teams in Nepal, Salwa Judum, Cobra and Sendra in India
amongst others, JMB (Jagroto Muslim Bangla) leading Bangla Bhai in Bangladesh,
etc. Yet with the intensifying crisis the ruling classes of the respective
countries are locked in internecine strife while the masses are rising up in
mass discontent.
International events
and those in South Asia are developing rapidly. Both are in a deep flux.
Development never takes place in a straight line; there are numerous twists and
turns. Over the past year this is to be clearly seen. Of course, this is taking
place within the general framework of the present period marked by the massive
attacks of finance capital worldwide — economic, political, military and even
social, cultural,—going under the signboard of ‘globalisation’. Particularly
since 2001 and the 9/11 attacks, it is manifested by: a growing economic crisis
and political instability worldwide; increasing war-like policies of the number
one imperialist, US imperialism, and greater unilateralism; greater and more
ruthless attacks (economic and also military) by the imperialists, particularly
the US imperialists, on the backward countries of the world; increased
impoverisation of the working class in the developed countries and mass scale
destitution in the backward countries; and greater fascisation of the state in
all countries of the world in the name of fighting the ‘war on terror’.
US imperialism
continues to be the number one enemy of all humankind and the only superpower
existing today. It is the most aggressive and hegemonistic power in the world.
It resorts to the worst forms of terrorism to maintain and extend its hegemony
throughout the world. It is continuing to maintain over 100 military bases all
over the world. But it is also facing severe problems.
The economy of the
world is showing increasing fragility due to its increasingly speculative
character. Though there has been a partial recovery since the severe downturn in
the world economy in 2001, this has been faltering, weak and exceedingly
fragile. Many an economist is predicting another crash, notwithstanding the high
growth rates shown by official data for the US. Besides, this halting recovery
has been accompanied by jobless growth, leading to further impoverisation of the
masses worldwide. Also much of the so-called growth is illusory as it is not due
to dynamism in the economies of the developed countries but the high growth
rates recorded in the backward countries, most of which are based not on a sound
economy but on imperialist induced artificial booms accompanied to a large
extent by speculative capital.
While the economies
of Europe and Japan are virtually stagnant that of the US is like a bubble being
blown to the point of burst. Its economy is exceedingly fragile, with mountains
of debt and deficits. After gigantic budget and current account deficits in 2004
it has gone up even higher last year. Last year the budget deficit was $ 400
billion and the current account deficit $780 billion. The confidence in the
dollar as the only international currency is shaky and the Euro, with some ups
and downs, has been rising to challenge the hegemony of the dollar. The US must
get investments at the rate of $ 2 billion per day to cover its trade deficit.
If governments start investing their reserves in euros or other currencies the
economy will be pushed to the brink.
Today, inspite of the
weaknesses in the European economies, it is a major contender to the US. This
contention is reflected in both countries seeking to make trade blocs outside
the WTO and strengthen existing ones. Though united in their attacks on the
backward countries, the economic contention between the two is also reflected in
the WTO.
Relatively the
economy of Russia has seen some recovery which has enabled it to once again
begin asserting their imperialist might in many parts of the world, particularly
its backyard. And together with China’s their combined strength are becoming a
threat to US hegemony. Russia has already pushed back the US in much of the CIS
(Confederation of Independent States) countries, and is pushing aggressively in
West Asia. China is using its economic clout to gain markets like Sudan,
Myanmar, many countries of South East Asia, etc besides their traditional hold
of North Korea and Mongolia. Russia and China are forging a powerful bloc in the
Shanghai Corporation Organisaion (SCO) which has a clear anti-US trend.
Though collusion
amongst imperialists continues to be principle, contention is intensifying,
specifically compared to the early 1990s.
If we turn then to
the backward countries, the situation is getting worse each day due to the
continuous increase in the imperialist/comprador loot. Not only do the
imperialists siphon off the loot form these countries abroad so do the
compradors destroying the local economies. The compradors too hold about 50% of
their wealth in foreign countries. Africa is virtually in a state of chaos with
western robber barons looting its natural resources, while Latin America is just
coming out of one of the worst crisis it has ever faced. East Asia, that was
battered by the 1997 imperialist financial attack, is yet to recover.
South Asia is being
devastated with the growing imperialist/comprador loot. The smaller countries
are in addition reeling under the jackboot of Indian expansionism, backed by
imperialism, particularly US imperialism. The masses are resisting this
onslaught in all ways possible and where they are led by the Maoists the
struggle is taking a revolutionary turn, as in Nepal, India and Bangladesh.
Where the revolutionaries are not present the masses take to spontaneous
outbursts, going well beyond the limits set by the revisionist and bourgeois
parties, which are mostly crushed by brute force.
The policies of
Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation have been devastating the lives
of the masses throughout the world and each day pushes thousands more into the
depths of poverty and destitution. This has affected both the developed and the
underdeveloped countries, but it has hit the latter the worst. In addition these
policies have given unimaginable wealth to a hand full of global sharks with a
spill off to their comprador stooges in the backward countries. The gap between
the rich and the poor has gone to unprecedented heights, and continues to grow.
Thereby the contradictions between the haves and the have-not continue to
sharpen; class contradictions intensify. The deepening crises in the imperialist
economies are further intensifying their contradictions. Though no fixed blocs
have as yet occurred and alignments are in a flux the scramble for markets is
intensifying.
This situation is
resulting in the US flexing its military muscle in many parts of the world.
Using Israel as its front paw in the West Asia it is pushing aggression and
threatening all the countries of the region. Though bogged down in Iraq and
Afghanistan by the continued resistance of the people of these countries, using
Israel it has launched a new adventure against Lebanon. Though resorting to mass
massacre of the people of this country, they have been facing a heroic and stiff
resistance. No doubt the entire West Asia will turn into a noose around the neck
of the US imperialists and their zionist stooges.
In South Asia, over
the recent years the Indian ruling classes are becoming the front paw of the US
imperialists in the region and even beyond. While maintaining good relations
with all the other countries of the region it is more and more drawing the
servile Indian rulers into their geo-strategic interests. Indian expansionists
backed by the US gangsters are being used to subvert all movements of the people
in South Asia utilizing its gigantic army, paramilitary, intelligence and
sophisticated weaponry. They have been ruthlessly attacking the revolutionary
and nationality movements in the country, and assisting reactionary governments
in the region both materially and physically. Kashmir and the North East states
have become garrison states under Indian army occupation, where lakhs have been
brutally killed. The Indian expansionist rulers are hated by the people of South
Asia, including the people of India. The Indian Army’s presence has been
strengthened in Bhutan under the pretext of attacks on the ULFA.
But South Asia has
also become a burning cauldron of the revolutionary, and more particularly
Maoist, movements. The people’s war in Nepal is reaching new heights, the merger
of the two major Maoist forces in India have created a formidable force in
India, the efforts of the Maoists to unite and extend the people’s war to new
areas in Bangladesh, and sprouts of the new Maoist movement in Bhutan, make
South Asia a flaming field of Maoist revolutions. Together with these the armed
nationality movements in the region have created an explosive situation.
The Maoists of Nepal
have liberated the bulk of the countryside of their country and have
successfully fought back the brutal onslaughts of the RNA and the genocidal
monarchy. The US are intervening directly in all aspects of the political and
military life of Nepal. Their movement has reached the stage of the strategic
offensive with a powerful PLA and a vast militia. The massive people’s upsurge
in the country led by the Maoists has forced the monarchy to step back, and has
created an unprecedented revolutionary situation in Nepal. The heroic Nepalese
people, led by the CPN(Maoist), have recently come forward in lakhs to take the
revolution forward, exposing the vacillations of the 7-party alliance. Nepal has
today reached a critical juncture; and a great bright future awaits the people
of that country.
The recent unity of
the major Maoist parties in India has been a path-breaking advance of the Indian
revolutionary movement and has led to an intensification of the people’s war.
Some other Maoist parties in India are also making preparations in this
direction. The CPI(Maoists) and the PLGA have been able to successfully beat
back the massive onslaught on them in Chhattisgarh going on in the name of Salwa
Judum. The unification has created panic in the Indian ruling classes and their
imperialist backers (particularly the US) and today the Maoists are for the
first time being targeted as the number one internal enemy of these ruling
gangsters. The growing ability of the PLGA to beat back the state’s cruel
offensive is creating a new hope in the people of this vast country.
In Bangladesh inspite
of the divisions in the Maoist ranks and most brutal repression, particularly by
the RAB (Rapid Action Battalion), Maoists have made strenuous efforts to advance
the people’s war in their country. They have also been making efforts to end
their divisions and unite into a strong Maoist force in the country.
In Bhutan the Maoist
sprouts continue to grow notwithstanding the massive repression of the feudal
State, total lack of democratic rights, and the presence of the large Indian
forces stationed in that country. All are mobilised to crush the new sprouts of
the Maoist movement and justice-loving people in Bhutan.
Today, though the
worldwide situation is ripe for a major advance of the genuine revolutionary
movements of the world the subjective forces are weak. Though the Maoist forces
are recovering their strength from the setback in 1976 with China turning
revisionist, and are united more firmly on MLM, revisionism has eaten into the
vitals of many communists and turned them into a spent force. Today it is
revisionism that is the main danger to the communist forces throughout the
world. It is impossible to advance the revolution without a consistent and
thoroughgoing struggle against revisionism, whatever the form it takes. As part
of this dogmato-sectarianism is also having a negative impact on communist
movements in the world. Today, more than ever before, there is urgent need for
all genuine communists to creatively apply Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, including
the experiences of the GPCR, to the concrete conditions of their country and
advance the revolutions for the seizure of power by armed force towards building
socialism and advancing towards communism. In this process with the advancement
of the revolution and the class struggle MLM too develops. Along with major
challenges, there are great revolutionary opportunities in the present world and
the Maoists must dare scale new heights.
There have been vast
people’s upsurges throughout the world against the aggressive policies of the US
imperialists which have shaken the imperialists to the core. The massive violent
outbreaks in France have created a panic in entire Europe. The growing national
liberation movements around the world have created a new fear in the imperialist
minds. And most important the Maoist People’s wars of Nepal, Philippines, India,
Turkey and Peru are the sparks of a new awakening towards a bright socialist
future. A new wave of great revolutionary struggles are appearing on the
horizon. The principal contradiction in the world continues to be between
imperialism and the oppressed nations and peoples of the world.
CCOMPOSA, an
organization of the Maoists of South Asia, vows to deepen and extend the links
between the genuine Maoists of the region, help sharpen the weapon of MLM and
increase coordination to fight back the enemies in their respective countries,
actively being led by their US imperialist masters. With the ruling classes of
most countries of South Asia assisting each other in the region to suppress the
revolutionary and nationality movements there is ever greater need for the
people’s movements of these countries to draw closer together and assist their
respective struggles. More particularly it is the Indian expansionist rulers,
backed by the imperialists, particularly the US imperialists who are
aggressively supporting the governments of the respective countries to suppress
or subvert the movements. In addition it is the US imperialists that are
directly intervening in all the countries of the region, with military training,
political manouvering, and blatant and outright intervention in suppressing the
Maoist movements.
CCOMPOSA vows to beat
back the attacks of these reactionary rulers, the Indian Expansionists and kick
the US and all imperialists out of South Asia. CCOMPOSA vows to deepen and
advance the new democratic revolutions in the different countries of South Asia
as a part of the world socialist revolution. Let South Asia turn into a flaming
field of peoples’ revolutionary upsurges and burn to ashes imperialism
(particularly US imperialism), Indian expansionism and all reaction in the
region.