| First woman guerilla: 
‘‘If I Did Not Join The Party I Would Have Died’’ When I was in home, I 
knew nothing about the world. I had a mother but lost my father.  The village heads 
wielded authority in the village. In our home too, they discriminated against 
us, women. My younger uncle was the village sarpanch. We were to obey them. We 
did not have any right on our lives. When I was young, 
girls of 6 to 7 years were married off in our community. It was the custom. It 
was a normal thing. They tried to marry me too. The sarpanch who took authority 
over my life, forced me to go to the house they wanted me to. He drank liquor 
with the family to which I was to be married. This was the custom before 
marriage. The parents of the boy drink liquor with the parents of the girl. This 
confirms the bondage. Once this happens, the girl belongs to the boy’s family. 
Prior to the marriage the girl is not informed. At times the mother too is not 
informed. They took me away 
from the shandy and left me in the in-laws house. For about one and a half 
years, I was not given clothes, food and other such essential things. I was ill 
treated a lot. I was not at all interested to stay in my in-law’s house. In a 
desperate moment, I ran home. There again the story 
was repeated. The only difference was that, this was my village. Those who 
ill-treated me were my blood relatives. The sarpanch beat me with a stick. They 
tried to take me to my in-law’s house by binding me. None of the villagers could 
help me. It was the law of the village. It was the rule of the day.  Tired with beating 
me, all of them retired. I took the chance. I escaped from their clutches.  As I was on my way, I 
met the squad. The squad members tried to shake hands with me. But I could not 
even raise my hand. The members then realized that my body was full of wounds. 
They asked me why.  I told them that I 
escaped from a forced marriage. The squad brought me back to the village. They 
held a meeting of the whole village. They questioned the sarpanch of his 
atrocities towards me. They held a panchayat on my issue. In the meeting they 
explained the roots of the custom, the roots of patriarchy and other such 
things. The culprits were proved to be guilty.  After all this, I 
still felt depressed. I could not totally come out of my uncle’s clutches. There 
was none to help me have my own life. I wanted to live like a human being. But 
how can I? Deep and confused thoughts made me feel disturbed.  One day I climbed a 
tree and sat there for a long time. I thought of death. I wanted to avoid my 
uncle. I wanted to have a life without him. Without his power on me. Without any 
sort of authority that would demean me as a human being. But I could not 
understand how. After a lot of thought I questioned myself as to why I should 
die.  I thought I had the 
Party and it would save me. By that time the mass organizations were formed in 
our village and the villages nearby. I went to another village and started 
living there.  In this village, the 
squad used to meet me. Whenever I met them, they told me many things about the 
world. They told me the social roots for discrimination of women. They taught me 
politics and how life would be in a revolutionary society.  I started feeling 
interested in the squad. I thought about my life. I compared it with that of the 
women in the squad. I understood that they were not only fighting for equality 
to all in society but that they themselves were living an egalitarian life. 
After some time, I decided to join the squad.  One fine day I told 
the commander that I am interested to join the Party. Initially they were 
doubtful whether I would come or not. They knew I would have to face a lot if I 
was to join them. I just started working in the women’s organization. As they 
observed me, they decided to take me in. Then they let me know their decision.
 My society would not 
accept it if I told them I would join the squad. So one opportune day, I came 
out as if I was going to a meeting and met the squad. Immediately after I joined 
them, the squad along with me, went to my village. They held a meeting. I was 
asked to speak. I poured out all my feelings. I told my village what I faced, 
what I thought and what I finally decided. I told them I am going to have a new 
life. A life of my own. A life for people like me.  It is nearly seven 
years since I joined the Party. I am now happy to see that the people are 
changing. The party educated the people. Now forcible marriages are not seen 
much. They are giving importance to the opinion of the youth.  On this occasion of 
8th March, I could tell you one thing straight. If I did not join the party, 
I would have died.  Second woman 
guerilla: "The Party Showed Us The Way … Like A Mother" This is a jungle. But 
there are a lot of stories to tell from the lives of the inhabitants. Before the 
party came, there was the authority of the village heads. Their authority was 
also exerted on the land. Their authority was on the people’s lives. It was on 
the women.  The women of our 
community did not have any power over their lives. They did not have any say on 
the decisions of their marriages. Customs allowed the boys to take away the 
girls according to their wish and will. When the girls went to shandies 
(market), the boys would snatch them and even rape them. Some women were even 
killed.  When I was in my home 
I faced a lot of difficulties. I faced all what a woman in this community faces. 
I experienced the domination of men, the frustration of rigid customs and other 
such things.  The Party showed the 
women a way like a mother. They educated our society. They educated the 
people. They said that women need not face the domination of the mother, 
fathers, brothers and the community as a whole. They said it was part of the 
exploitation of society as a whole.  The Party made me a 
member of the baalala sanghatan, the children’s organization. When I became 
older, I joined the women’s organization. When I was given responsibilities in 
the organization, people in the village commented. They said it was not proper 
for a woman to be so active. They said I should not try to be so assertive.  Some went to the 
extent of threatening the members of my family. They told them I would later 
join the squad and so to marry me off. All this talk began to influence my 
parents. One day my younger sister informed me that my parents drank liquor to 
get me married. On hearing this, the members of the village women’s organization 
and I stayed back. We discussed the matter. Waiting for the squad to come and 
solve the issue would be too late.  So we took up the 
issue. We talked with my parents. I questioned them why I should be married at 
such a small age. We tried to explain them why it is not good to marry girls at 
such a young age. We tried to tell them how and why we should change our lives 
in these aspects.  This kind of a change 
was a process. This process turned us into human beings. It revolutionised our 
society and thinking. It democratized human relations in our society. It was a 
progressive social transformation.  This transformation 
applied to me too. I learnt how to think. I learnt how to fight with the old to 
obtain the new. I became more and more active in the women’s organization. After 
a few years I decided to join the squad. The Party comrades also suggested this 
to me.  It was inevitable. It 
was inevitable because of the increased consciousness. The education the Party 
gave me, the revolutionary practice I was in and the total revolutionary 
atmosphere in which I was, made me leap into the Party. I now understand that 
this is a leap into the class struggle. It is a leap in my personality. It is a 
leap of women as an oppressed section. I am one among many. This is a part of 
the emancipation of society as a whole.  I now know how to use 
a weapon. I know how to go and get things done. I know how to lead a team. I 
know how to teach. I know how to deal with the problems of my comrades. It was 
the Party that taught me all this. Without the Party I would not have learned a 
little bit of all this.  The Party is like a 
mother. It showed a path for us. It is everything for us. Now women are becoming 
leaders. The Party is making efforts to advance women even more. There must be 
more such efforts. We too must become part of these efforts. I wish the Party 
would start squads in areas where there is no squad until now. Only this would 
bring the women out of age old shackles.  I understand that 
there is more exploitation on the women in the outside world, in the cities. I 
understand that women are oppressed, whether they be in the cities or in the 
villages, whether they are educated or uneducated. So all women must come 
together. They must come together in class struggle. They must come together in 
revolution.  (These are the 
factual stories of two women guerillas, members of area committee rank in the 
CPI(Maoist) Party, in a platoon in Dandakaranya. The occasion was the 8th March 
2005).   |