Q: How do you respond
to the government’s proposal People’s War should leave weapons and carry out
their political propaganda.
A: Such utterances
from the government can only cause obstacle to the process of talks. It is a
stumbling block for arriving at ceasefire agreement. The condition of leaving
arms can never be acceptable to us.
Q: Then how your
representatives had signed an agreement with the government to carry out
propaganda without arms?
A: PEOPLE’S WAR
representatives are fully aware of the fact that there is no question of leaving
the arms. We came to know from the news paper reports that they had signed an
agreement with the government to do propaganda without weapons. But we don’t
have complete information on this aspect. Facts will come out only after we
discuss this issue with our representatives. Slight delay in the communication
from our side might be one reason for this.
Q: Do the
representatives have the authority to sign an agreement?
A: They have. But the
important agreements like cease fire has to be made only between the Party and
the government. Representatives will work out the modalities of the talks.
Q: Do you say that
government is creating obstacles for talks?
A: If the government
is blindly insisting on leaving arms then it would definitely obstruct the
talks. We may compromise on some aspects and do the necessary adjustments. But
the issue of weapons is non-negotiable.
Q: Your party has
said that talks are also part of the war and government is also saying that
talks are part of their strategy. Is it correct?
A: It is for the
government to decide. If the government wishes to be responsible to the people
it shouldn’t insist for leaving the arms. If the government decides otherwise
then we will opt out of the talks.
Q: Are you satisfied
with the government’s attitude towards talks?
A: Government is
failing in creating a conducive atmosphere for the talks. Chief Minister is
saying that he would recognise our party as a political party only when we leave
our weapons. DGP is going one step ahead and asking us to join the mainstream.
They are doing all this as part of their plan to disarm our party and deprive
the people with leadership. There were some threatening letters to our
representatives. Government is trying to act innocent on this issue. Finally
they arrested a constable Javed. They have deliberately trying to cover up the
senior police officials by arresting a small fish. Similarly both Chief Minister
and Home Minister are talking about the Voddegudem incident (in which a covert
attempted to kill the District Committee Secretary, but killed two squad
members) as if it is our internal affair. They are saying that they have stopped
combing operations. But by showing some pretext or other like suicides and other
small incidents police are still going into villages. They are threatening our
sympathisers saying "you have only three months period. Then there will be ban
again and we will arrest you". Government is stopping such activities.
Q: What do you say
about the criminal cases filed by police on your representatives who
participated in Mogilicherla meeting?
A: There may be a
lobby within police department. It was created during the Telugu Desam
government period. However all such incidents are not taking place without the
knowledge of the government. Government is deliberately ignoring them as they
are working to serve their class interests. IAS and IPS officers in the country
are working only for serving the interests of exploitative classes.
Q: Do the People’s
War is going to deviate from its armed struggle line?
A: Armed struggle and
seizure of political power are the ideological issues of People’s War party. And
they are not negotiable. Bringing them into the agenda of talks means
obstructing the talks. In the blood stained history of the past 30-35 years, we
built People’s Guerrilla Army (PGA) with more than 2000 members. It is not
proper for any one to ask us to abolish this army. The greatest wealth of the
people in this country is this People’s War party and the People’s Guerrilla
Army. Intellectuals and the people of other classes should deeply think about
these aspects. In the present society violence is in an organised form. There
are continuous attacks on women and Dalits. The exploitation of compradors and
imperialists is going on in urban areas. In these circumstances people have
taken up the arms to safeguard their democratic rights.
Q: What is the
difference in attitude of previous Telugu Desam government and the present
Congress government with regard to People’s War party?
A: Except for some
methods, there is not much difference. Congress party is continuing the same
policies of Chandrababu government. The decisions of the government are changed
while implementing the same. They propagated that there will be no prices for
the heads, but in practice they gave directions that it will limit only to those
who are killed in encounters. They didn’t come to agreement on cease-fire. This
is nothing but deceiving the people. Until now they didn’t even declare their
representatives. At the same time government is trying create an impression that
it is more democratic than the previous one and trying to attract intellectuals
on its side. We are feeling that the government is not sincere in its efforts
for a dialogue. They are making appeal to us to show restrain during this period
of talks and also to the police. Its appeal to us is understandable. But why
should it appeal to police which is nothing but a tool in its administrative
machinery. It should issue orders to the police. The present government is
implementing the policies of Chandrababu in a different form. It is giving a
sugar coating to them. Except for their fight for power there is no difference
in these political parties. It is the Congress which had opened the doors of
Rama Janma Bhoomi. And they are the ones who brought first loans from IMF.
Q: How far you are
trusting the government?
A: It is for the
government to create the trust. The Voddugudem incident caused serious loss to
our party. The loss would have been much more severe if we had lost our DCS. We
asked the government to appoint an inquiry commission within 10 days. Home
Minister also assured for an immediate inquiry. Not a single step has been taken
in this direction so far. Without punishing the police officials responsible for
this covert operation it is difficult to advance the talks. They are saying that
People’s War has the right to hold public meetings and then why the conspiracy
cases on the speakers of Mogilicherla meeting. These cases should be removed
immediately.
Q: What is the
progress on talks? What is your stand on the next phase?
A: We had sent some
proposals to the government suggesting the measures for both sides. Government
had sent its response in the name guidelines for positive dialogue. However
there is no mention of cease-fire in it. From the very beginning government is
talking about political propaganda without weapons. They are asking us not to
hold meetings in the villages and call officials to these meetings. But we
questioned the government is putting these conditions when it has already
announced for unconditional talks. We expressed our reservations about leaving
the arms and asked the government not to put it as a pre-condition. Chandrababu
also made similar precondition. If required we will take the issue of arms to
the people. In lifting ban and in fake encounters government didn’t show its
sincerity. It didn’t lift the ban it only allowed it to lapse by not extending
it. In this way government failed to create confidence in it. In view of the
total situation in spite the limitations for the talks we are strongly
determined to advance the talks for solving the basic problems.
Q: Is it proper for
you to roam with weapons when the talks are going to take place?
A: We are showing
restrain in the rural areas. We told that we are not going to use weapons and we
are abiding by it. We will continue this attitude as long as government shows
the same restrain. We show same restrain while displaying our arms. It means our
forces don’t march in the villages. But we will got villages to teach politics
to the people. We preserve this right. We are making our cadre understand to
take steps to prevent any violations. For ensuring no such violations from both
sides we suggested a 30 member supervisory committee. No such committee is
formed until now. There is no mechanism to expose the facts in case of any
covert actions. Even now government should form a supervisory committee. Talks
can advance only after such measures. Until now we are conducting ourselves in a
responsible manner. If the government reduces its violence we can also reduce
violence from our side. If violence and counter-violence are reduced then we can
say that talks are fruitful. Organised violence may not be reduced immediately
but state violence should be immediately stopped.
Q: Apart from the
violence what are the other issues that can come up during the talks?
A: We will place the
problems of the people before the government. We place the issues, which had
facilitated the defeat of Chandrababu. We will raise the issues like World Bank
loans and its conditions, Hindutva policies, land issue, 1/70 Act etc…. We will
educate the masses on these issues and organise them. These talks are nothing
but the talks between the people and the government. There shouldn’t be any ban
on People’s War party in the future. Abolish the rewards on the heads of party
leadership. Conduct inquiry into all fake encounters. Control the black gangs.
These are all not mere party problems and its demands. They are people’s
problems and demands. In any country whenever such talks take place political
prisoners are released. But our party leader Bandi Prakash is languishing in the
jail for the past 15 years.
Q: What are your
plans for strengthening the People’s War party?
A: We are raising our
recruitment. We became weak in urban areas and among middle classes. We are
making efforts in this direction. We are lagging behind in deploying the cadre.
We are trying to overcome this shortcoming.
Q: Are you going to
form any alternative political party?
A: As party carrying
out armed struggle there is no scope for us to work openly. We don’t have any
plan to form a legal party. We will not form any separate party.
Q: You didn’t work
openly in the past 9 years.
A: Our legal
organisations are working. They resist the fascist policies of government and
educate the people.
Q: Satyamurthy is
accusing that People’s War party is moving in the direction of abdicating the
armed struggle. He raised the caste related issues. What is your response to
them?
A: Satyamurthy had
renounced Marxism and armed struggle. We give little importance to his
utterances. Government is using him. From the day he left the party, he is
attacking our party on ideological, political and cultural matters. But there is
no consonance between his words and his deeds. He is intentionally maligning us.
Our party is the party of oppressed classes. It is a proletarian party. There
can be people from different castes. We are fighting by mingling with masses.
Only Mogilicherla is enough to prove our mass base. After leaving the party ,
could Satyamurthy organise 200 people behind him? He is general staff without
any army.
Q: Do you think he
has joined hands with government?
A: As of now it is
difficult to say. We will talk about it only when we have definite information
on this. But what we can say for now is that he became part of the government
attack.
Q: Satyamurthy is
saying that People’s War is prepared to leave arms?
A: He is making
contradictory statements. Whatever he may say, our objective is areas wise
seizure of political power. We are feeling that we are lagging behind a bit in
building the army for this purpose. Had we done this earlier we could have built
liberated areas by this now. We could have advanced further from military point
of view.
Q: Your squads are
retreating even from your politically strong areas?
A: We had faced some
losses because of our delay in taking decisions. We couldn’t effectively face
the enemy because he is already ahead of us. In some areas we are able to stop
the enemy. We had faced losses because we didn’t form the People’s Guerrilla
Army for a long time.
Q: There is a feeling
that you had made excessive recruitment during the Chenna Reddy period which
lead to coverts. Don’t you fore see such danger in the present recruitment?
A: We had some bitter
experiences. That is why we follow certain standards while recruiting. And take
precautions to avoid enemy penetration. People from all classes are being
recruited. Many of them have not become communists before joining the party.
They are coming because of their problems and sufferings. We are moulding them.
This is a long way. Some of them are subjected to some weaknesses and
vacillations. Those who are leaving the party are not completely forgetting
their ideology. But government is destroying their values. It is converting them
into coverts by threatening them. In the mean time we will overcome our
shortcomings in our theoretical education.
Q; Do you think that
your party is weakened because of the reduction in number of educated people?
A: This is a wrong
concept. Educated people may talk more politics. Farmers and labourers may talk
less. That doesn’t mean that there will not be any political growth in them. We
may take more time to politically educate them. However low level recruitment of
educated people is definitely a shortcoming. With the educated people it becomes
easier to strengthen the movement in different fields.
Q: Do you think
growing careerism among the youth and students is a reason for the fall in their
recruitment?
A: Until 1985
Universities had been the revolutionary centers. In the process of growing
imperialist exploitation they are diverting students’ attention away from their
social responsibility.
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