This time the
campaign for March 8 was widespread, starting 20 days before the holding of the
big public meeting. Com. Jilani explained, "the Khammam District Committee of
the CPI(ML)(PW) had stated not to celebrate March 8 as a routine, but that a
widespread campaign should be taken for a month or two, raising women’s concrete
problems and linking it to the question of patriarchy and women’s liberation".
So the first round of
the campaign was taken in the first week of January. The three mandal areas of
Eturnagaram, Tadvai and Govindraopet were covered in the campaign. The first
round comprised a poster campaign stressing women’s problems. In this tribal
belt it is common for men to use women, get them pregnant and then not marry
them. During this first phase of the campaign the Mahilla dalam took a wide
education campaign. In the second campaign that began 20 days before March 8, it
was shown how adivasi (tribal) culture strengthens patriarchy within their
society. Three days before the meeting, pamphlets were distributed in the entire
area; and the night before the programme, banners were put up in at least 30
villages.
It is routine every
year for the police to step up their combing operations during this period to
stall the March 8
th celebrations. This year too there was
massive combing, yet the police was unable to detect and prevent the meeting
from taking place. This time the meeting was held at a location in the forest,
which is not a stronghold of the Party. Yet, over 1,500 attended. From four
distant villages they came in tractors, while from the three neighbouring
villages they came on foot. Two special batches of police were combing the area
specifically to trace the meeting, but were unable to.
At the meeting were
also 18 members of the PGA. These included the local Tupakulllaguddam LGS (local
guerrilla squad), the Mahilla Dalam, and the district JNM (cultural squad).
Sentry duties, during the entire duration of the meeting was maintained by the
by the male squad members and the militia.
After a procession in
the area and slogan shouting against patriarchy, the VMS (women’s organization)
flag was hoisted by the Mahilla squad deputy commander, com. Swaroopa. The flag
has the rising sun behind hills in the background, and in the foreground are two
mahilla fists that have broken a chain.
Com. Swaroopa
introduced March 8 to the audience. This was then followed by a song written by
com. Sagar, commander of the JNM squad and presented by the group. The cultural
squad comprised the young Sandhya (barely 14 years), whose boldness and
self-confidence, yet child-like innocence, was an example of the new woman being
created in the PW guerrilla zone of North Telengana. The lengthy song spoke of a
women’s life from birth to death and how she has to face oppression and varied
forms of patriarchy throughout.
Then Com. Jelani
spoke. She outlined how patriarchy has existed throughout the ages, from slavery
till now. She exposed how patriarchy is oppressing women and the role of the
state in perpetuating patriarchy. She further showed how communism alone could
free women from bondage. She exposed the extensive government (Naidu’s) reforms
as a big hoax, merely brought to wean away women from the revolutionary
movement. The state itself, she said, was responsible for the butchery of a
large number of mahilla comrades. She also explained the impact of imperialist
culture on tribals in this age of globalisation.
Next, the commander
of the local LGS, and himself a tribal of the village Tupakullaguddam, Com. Ravi,
spoke. He too exposed Naidu’s reforms for women, which had reached all villages
of the area. He then went on to outline concrete incidents of patriarchal
oppression of women in the family and by the state. He also condemned state
repression on women.
Finally, the
secretary of the Eturnagaram Area Committee, com. Mahesh, addressed the meeting.
He summed up the issue of patriarchy, explained the introduction of POTO, and
set forth a programme for the women’s organizations to take up at the village
level. He explained the various manifestation of patriarchial oppression, and
how this affected the growth and development of women. He expressed the
necessity to resist and fight all forms of patriarchy at the village-level. and
in this struggle, he appealed to the men-folk to also stand shoulder to shoulder
with the women. He called upon the women to participate in the revolution and
join the PGA and Party in large numbers.
The meeting ended
after a one-hour cultural programme by the JNM. It concluded with a song on
women martyrs.