"East Timor is
gaining its independence without gaining justice, and without seeing any hope
that there ever will be justice. We have by now lost nearly all hope that there
will be an international tribunal for the crimes against humanity committed in
1999. The UN Commission of Inquiry, in its report of January 31, 2000,
recommended that an international tribunal be formed. The UN Security Council,
however, has decided that the Indonesian government should be given the
opportunity to put its own officials on trial. It is no secret that powerful
governments on the Security Council, like the United States, are opposed to an
international tribunal. Thus, the United Nations pretends as if Indonesia’s
farcical ad hoc tribunals are serious efforts to reach justice. Now that we have
little hope for an international tribunal covering only 1999, we have even less
hope for one covering the entire 24 years of the occupation."
"East Timor was under
Indonesian military occupation for 24 years. That occupation was a great wrong
yet many powerful nation-states allowed it to continue. Some even helped
Indonesia strengthen its grip over East Timor. Our closest neighbor, Australia,
granted de jure recognition to Indonesian sovereignty over East Timor and was
prepared to profit from our oil. An international tribunal is needed not just to
prosecute certain Indonesian officials, but to set the historical record
straight about the complicity of other nations in the crimes against humanity
that took place here. Let us take the case of the most powerful nation-state in
the world: The United States. The US government was consulted by President
Suharto before launching the 1975 invasion. Suharto postponed the invasion until
he obtained permission from President Ford and he launched the invasion within
hours of receiving that permission."
"There are so many
questions that need to be answered. Now that Richard Holbrooke is here in East
Timor, perhaps he could explain to our new nation precisely why the United
States financially, diplomatically, and militarily aided the Indonesian
aggression and genocidal occupation. What geo-political interests of America did
our suffering serve?"
"Will United States
government ever admit that its policy was criminal?"
"Yayasan HAK believes
national independence without justice for the heinous crimes committed upon our
nation is a mutilated form of independence. That is why, on this day, we speak
up once more to demand an international tribunal that would cover all crimes
against humanity committed in East Timor, not just those in 1999."
"Some of our own leaders have dropped
the demand for an international tribunal for fear of angering donor governments.
Even our own leaders feed us nonsense about ‘forgetting the past and looking to
the future."
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