November-December 1999

 

Martyrs of Dandakaranya

 

In 1999 eight comrades have fallen martyrs in Dandakaranya. These include one Divisional Committee (DVC) member, two commanders, four professional revolutionaries (PRs) and one DAKMS member.

On August 7, 99, Gadchiroli DVC member, Com. Vikram, was killed during a raid on a police station in Rajanandgaon (MP). Com. Vikram fell to enemy bullets while heroically leading the assault on the police station. His body, though, was not allowed to fall into enemy hands. He was carried away by his comrades and was laid to rest with full party honours. Com. Vikram had a long history of heroic struggles. Hailing from Husnabad (Karimnagar), he became president of the APRSU (AP Radical Students Union) in 1988. Later, he went on to become an organiser of the party in Hyderabad city. He was actively involved in the 1991 kidnap of Sudhir Kumar. In 1992 he moved to DK. Creatively, taking up all responsibilities given by the party, Com. Vikram was instrumental in building the movement, wherever he was allocated.

In the second week of March 99, Com. Prabhakar, commander of the Perimeli squad (Gadchiroli) along with Com. Meenakka were martyred, due to information provided by a treacherous informer. Comrade Prabhakar was one of the rising stars in the Dandakaranya revolutionary movement from amongst the local tribals. Born in a poor peasant family as Jurru Vadde, in Alveer village, while working as compounder in Prakash Amte’s hospital at Hemalkassa, he got educated in their school. He excelled in the school and became chairman of the student organisation. In the village, he came in touch with the squads. Inspired by its politics he became an active member of the DAKMS..... a range committee member and then a central organiser. As repression was intense in 1991/92 he joined the squad. Here too he excelled and had become commander at the time of his martyrdom. There is a lengthy reference to him in the Marathi novel by Vilas Manohar (Eka Naxalvadi-chi Ghosht), and at the time of his death there was a long obituary to him in the Nagapur daily, Lokmat. Today, a song in Gondi on Prabhakar’s life, is one of the most popular, that resounds in the villages throughout DK. His martyrdom has become a rallying point for all tribals of DK.

Com. Meenakka, was a tribal girl from Ahiri-Etapalli area of Gadchiroli. She was first active in KAMS and then joined the squad in 1991. A consistent fighter, she learnt to read and write within the squad.

The other five comrades were martyred in the mountains of Abhujmad (MP). With the party having effectively increased its strength recently in the Abhujmad area the enemy forces are aggressively seeking to stem the expansion of this movement. They have set up a vast network of informers and are trying to corrupt the very backward tribal youth of this area. It is through this network that an entire LGS (local guerilla squad) and a DAKMS member, Com. Ramesh, were martyred.

The commander of this squad, 37 year-old Com. Somanna (Atram Goranna), was one of the earliest local recruits in DK. When the Ahiri squad began work in Gadchiroli, Com. Somanna was attracted to the movement since 1982. He was one of the original organisers of the DAKMS in the area and later became a party member. In 1992, he sacrificed his family life and joined the squad, leaving behind in the village a wife and four children. On being sent to the Abhujmad area he was effective in integrating with the even more backward tribals of the area, organising and leading them. 28-year-old Com. Sabita (Midka Netam) was also an early recruit from Gadchiroli division. Having first worked in KAMS she joined the squad in 1990. When sent to distant Balaghat she quickly picked up the local language and effectively integrated and led the people. She returned to Gadchiroli in 1996 and was sent to the Abhujmad area in 1988. 34 years Com. Kavita was, at a young age, married into a village in Gadchiroli. Since her husband became a full time activist of the party, she while looking after the two children, actively sympathised with the movement. Later she took increased responsibility in assisting a DAKMS organiser. Finally, in 1996 she joined the National Park squad (from where she belonged) and went to the Abhujmad area in 1998 leaving behind the children with relatives.

Com. Rakesh (Madkam Muttal) who joined the squad after being with the Bal Sanghatan in South Bastar also went to the Abhujmad area in 1998. He was betrayed and killed by a local trader, turned informer.

All these heroic martyrs of DK have lived exemplary lives. Their blood has fertilised the soil of the developing guerilla zone in Dandakaranya. The blood-thirsty rulers think that by corrupting the people and planting spies throughout the area, they can stem the tide of the ongoing revolutionary movement. But the growing vigilance and alertness of the people are soon exposing these criminal agents. Let the enemy not forget that after the martyrdom of Com. Nirmala in North Bastar last year a huge nest of spies was discovered and annihilated. Money can buy a handful of spies and lumpens, it cannot stem the mass upsurge of an awakened people.

 

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